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Threadworms

Threadworms are the most common form of worm parasite infestation in young children.

The worms are white and vary in length with the females being 8-13mm long and the males 2-5mm long. The female lays eggs around the anus and in doing so secretes a mucus which causes irritation and itchiness. Eggs can survive for 3 weeks and can often be transferred to the mouth from fingers that have been scratching at the irritation. The eggs hatch and develop into worms in the intestine.

What causes Threadworm?
The most common cause of threadworm is poor hygiene, children who do not wash their hands before eating are prone to infection. Eggs can live on clothing, bedding and carpets for upto 2 weeks. Family groups are particularly susceptible to cross infection as the eggs can spread easily.

Symptoms
Threadworms cause intense itching around the anus and for girls the vagina. The itchiness often causes a loss of sleep.

Treatment
Medication is normally in the form of an antiparisitic drug. The whole family should be treated at the same time even if they are not suffering from any symptoms.
Showering/Bathing everyday and using seperate towels and flannels will help prevent spreading the parasite.

Prevention
The best way to prevent infection with worms is to follow some of the basics for good hygiene -

• Shower/Bath regulalry and thoroughly clean the anus
• Regularly change towels and bedding
• Keep finger nails short and clean
• Discourage nail-biting and thumb-sucking
• Keep a clean house

NOTE: The health section of Parenting.co.uk is not to be used as a substitute for your GP; if your child is ill then seek the advice of a qualified doctor or other health professional without delay.

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